Which of the following is NOT considered an academic integrity violation?

a.
submitting the same assignment for grades in different courses

b.
using unauthorized assistance to complete a graded assignment

c.
collaborating on an assignment that is meant to be completed individually

d.
fabricating data for use in a graded assignment

e.
using a direct quotation (in quotation marks and with a properly formatted citation) in a written assignment

f.
providing information to another student with the knowledge that the information will be used to commit an integrity violation