Respuesta :
Using conditional probability, there is a 0.6667 = 66.67% probability that a new product will be unpopular if a focus group study indicates that it will be unpopular.
What is Conditional Probability?
Conditional probability is the probability of one event happening, considering a previous event. The formula is:
[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)}[/tex]
In which:
- P(B|A) is the probability of event B happening, given that A happened.
- [tex]P(A \cap B)[/tex] is the probability of both A and B happening.
- P(A) is the probability of A happening.
For this problem, the events are given as follows:
- Event A: Study indicates that the product is unpopular.
- Event B: Product is unpopular.
The parameters are given as follows:
- P(A) = 0.6 x 0.275 + 0.4 x 0.825 = 0.495.
- [tex]P(A \cap B) = 0.4 \times 0.825 = 0.33[/tex]
Hence the conditional probability is:
[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{0.33}{0.495} = 0.6667[/tex]
0.6667 = 66.67% probability that a new product will be unpopular if a focus group study indicates that it will be unpopular.
More can be learned about conditional probability at https://brainly.com/question/14398287
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