3 several varieties of hydrogen atoms.
Three distinct monochlorides are produced by photochemical chlorination of compound A (C6 H14). Inert to E2 elimination is one of these monochlorides. The two additional compounds, when heated with potassium tert-butoxide in tert-butyl alcohol, only produce the same alkene B (C6 H12).
Unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one C–C bond are known as alkenes. They share names with alkanes and have the general formula CnH2n, but with the following modifications: (1) The double bond must be present in the parent hydride's longest chain.
Alkenes have a variety of uses in manufacturing. They serve as the raw ingredients for the synthesis of alcohols, polymers, lacquers, detergents, and fuels. Ethene, propene, and 1,3-butadiene are the three most significant alkenes for the chemical industry.
A variety of plastics, including polyethylene, PVC, polypropylene, and polystyrene, are made from alkenes as their base material. Unsaturated fats, beta-carotene, and the ability to perceive light contain alkene chemistry.
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