An animal shelter houses only cats and dogs, and there are 25% more cats than dogs. If there are 40 cats, how many dogs are there, and how many animals are there total?
x is the number of dog y is the number of cats , y=40 25% of x is 25*x /100=25x/100=x/4 and there are 25% more cats than dogs means y+ x/4=x implies 40=(3/4)x x=160/3=53 so the number of dogs is 53 and the number of cats is 40 the total number is 53+40=93